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The Algonquin
Kids' Table
This
Issue: The Wild Bunch
Robin Moran Miller - 11:40pm Oct 27, 2003 PST
I think that this analysis is an example of you,
as the smart cookie you are, seeing depth that isn't there. Frankly,
laughing to fight off the darkness is much more interesting than
what I think Peckinpah was going for--brief moments of somewhat
light-hearted connection to show us what holds these men together
and to provide dramatic contrast with what they are about to go
through.

Tom Block - 11:42am Oct 28, 2003 PST
Even if I accepted Hayden's
interpretation of the laughing scenes (& I don't), I'd still
be disappointed by their execution. They've always been overbearing
to me, one of a handful of blemishes the picture bears, which also
include things like Albert Dekker's Snidely Whiplash railroad baron
& moments where the staging is a tad too transparent, as when
after Dekker's tirade to the bounty hunters Ryan waits one theatrical
second before shoving (I think) Strother Martin out of his way to
exit the scene.
How much do these things, or the instances where
the film morphs into a more ordinary Western, bother me? Well, I
wish they were different or didn't exist, but they're merely a few
scattered samples of poor execution lasting a total of maybe five
minutes in a movie that has a thousand other ideas, all of them
more rigorous & challenging, that've been executed perfectly.
I mean, you can let the laughing scenes destroy the scene between
Pike & the whore at the end of the movie if you want to, but
you'd be missing out on a world of emotion (& great filmmaking)
if you do. You can see what Peckinpah was driving at w/the laughter,
& if it isn't the most satisfying or convincing way of getting
there, well, that's too bad, but it doesn't detract from the film's
ultimate meanings. (I can quickly think of another attempt to show
group camaraderie that fails pretty miserably: the scene in The
Right Stuff which climaxes w/the astronauts leaning forward in their
folding-chairs during Sally Rand's fan-dance to exchange charged
& soulful looks w/each other--silence there doesn't work any
better Borgnine's guffaws do.) In any case The Wild Bunch is nothing
if not a (at times quite startling) mixture of conventional &
radical aesthetics, w/the two sometimes working w/their elbows jammed
into each other's ribcages. And besides, the scene where the Bunch
plays keep-away w/the whiskey bottle still works for me if only
because it's always fun to see Warren Oates act put-upon...
Dana Knowles - 11:59am Oct 28, 2003 PST
Personally, I comfort myself with the rationalization
that those klutzy laughing scenes are a sly way of reminding us
that these guys just ain't too bright. Usually works, though not
always.

Gary Mairs - 12:10pm Oct 28, 2003 PST
sly way of reminding
us that these guys just ain't too bright
Not unlike Tector explaining what it means to
"run whores in tandem" to his little brother Lyle, and
Oates' perfect look of satisfaction when he realizes that he's not
only run whores in tandem, but he's also learned a new 25 cent word.
Leonard Pierce - 03:43pm Oct 28, 2003 PST
I'm the last man to be
talking about The Wild Bunch.
I've only ever seen it twice -- and once was
in preparation for having this discussion. It's a movie that I enjoyed
enormously, while at the same time feeling a little disoriented
by its political and philosophical content. And, hell, who am I
to like The Wild Bunch? It's a movie about hard men in hard times,
directed by the quintessential tough-guy filmmmaker a movie about
what it means to be a man and to make your choices with an absolute
and certain finality no matter what the consequences. And me? I'm
no hard man. I'm no tough guy; I sit around reading literary theory.
And ethical certainty and the concept of manliness are ideas I'd
just as soon see blasted off the face of the world.
But there I was, watching The Wild Bunch, and
liking what I saw. I was trying to process the whole thing -- to
figure out why I liked it, why I shouldn't, what I didn't like about
it and why -- but it's not a movie that lets you wrap your head
around it easily. The critical approach has to wait until the credits
roll, and all the pure visceral gut-punch is souring in your bloodstream;
it won't really let you get hold of it until then. So after it was
all over, I dragged back to the computer to try and get my thoughts
about the movie to cohere. And something kept nagging me: someone
said something about this movie. Someone, some sissy soft sucka
like myself, had mentioned something about The Wild Bunch that stuck
with me, that haunted me, that nagged at me. I had to figure out
what it was, because I remember it cutting deep at one of the key
conflicts in this, a movie all about conflict. But who was it? What
was it? Where did I read it? It must have been a film critic. Surely
I didn't come across some insightful commentary about The Wild Bunch
in the course of my rummaging around in the world of postmodernist
theory, so many light-years removed from Peckinpah's grimy West?
Well, as it happens...
(cont'd.)

Leonard Pierce - 03:59pm Oct 28, 2003 PST
This is from the prologue to The
Trouble with Principle, by the postmodernist-pragmatist philosopher
Stanley Fish.
While I was writing the chapters of
this book, a scene from Sam Peckinpah's classic western The Wild
Bunch was never far from my mind. The wild bunch is an outlaw gang
led by two grizzled veterans played ot a career-performance turn
by William Holden and Ernest Borgnine. One evening, the two are
sitting around discussing an old comrade who has gone over to the
other side and now rides at the head of the band of railroad detectives
pursuing them. The Borgnine character is incensed and can't understand
why their old friend doesn't abandon the pursuit and come home to
where he really belongs. You have to remember, the Holden character
says, he gave his world to the railroad. So what? is the response;
it's not giving your word that's important, it's who you give your
word to.
I read the scene as a profound and concise
analysis of the great divide in political theory. On the one side
is the man of principle for whom a formal contract must be kept
irrespective of the moral status of the other party; when you give
your word, you give your word and that's it. On the other side is
the man who varies his obligations according to the moral worth
of the persons he encounters; some people have a call on your integrity,
others don't, and the important thing is to determine at every moment
which is which.
There is, I think, no doubt about which of
these two visions is today the more generally approved. The Holden
character speaks in the accents of Enlightenment liberalism; what
he says is in accord with maxims many of us have long since internalized:
"A man's word is his bond." "Ours is a government
of laws, not men." "You can't justify the means by the
end." "Respect for your fellow man must be extended to
all and not selectively." Each of these maxims urges us to
enter a perspective wider than that formed by our local affiliations
and partisan goals; each gestures toward a morality more capacious
than the morality of our tribe, our association, our profession
or religion; each invites us to inhabity what the legal philosopher
Ronald Dworkin calls "the forum of principle", the forum
in which our allegiances are not to persons or to wished-for outcomes
but to abstract norms that neither respect nor disrespect particular
persons and are indifferent to outcomes.
Not that there has never been a strong argument
on the other side. The Borgnine character is not alone in his sentiments,
and among those who would support him in the exchange (though they
would be an odd couple) is John Milton. Milton and his characters
are always saying things like "You are not worthy to be convinced"
(the Lady to Comus in the mask of that name) or "You don't
owe any loyalty to a king who is not acting like one" (Milton
to his countrymen in The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates) or "Everyone
should be allowed to speak and publish, except of course Catholics"
(Milton to the Parliament in The Areopagitica). When Satan describes
himself to the angel Gabriel as a "faithful leader" (Paradise
Lost, IV, 933), the angel immediately replies, "Faithful to
who,? To thy rebellious crew? Army of fiends?" Like the Borgnine
character, Gabriel refuses a notion of fidelity that is indifferent
as to its object; some are deserving of your faith, some others
are not, and to maintain loyalty merely because you once pledged
it is to mistake an abstraction for an object of worship and to
default on your responsibility first to determine what (or who)
is good and true and then to follow it.
(cont'd.)

Leonard Pierce - 04:12pm Oct 28, 2003 PST
Fish comes out, as it
happens, "with Borgnine and Milton and against an adherence
to principle". Likewise do I, and the more I think about it,
the more the trouble with principle informs my whole viewing of
The Wild Bunch. Being a man, being a professional, being a bearer
of your word informs almost every film Peckinpah ever made, and
yet, he was far too canny a filmmaker to betray easily where he
stood on this extremely important question: were he for it or ag'in
it? Clearly, in The Wild Bunch, Pike Bishop's conception of principle
wins -- or maybe that's the wrong word. It prevails; it carries
the argument. Dutch Engstrom's angry claim that you don't give your
word to a railroad doesn't sway Pike. But it doesn't win; it ends
up at the bottom of a huge pile of corpses simultaneously glorious
and repulsive.
And, you know, maybe it doesn't even get that
far. Pike ends up being selective about his word, his commitments,
his principles after all: his loyalty to Angel trumps his contract
with Mapache, and though it can't be of much comfort to Dutch at
this point, you might be forgiven for thinking that it's his view
that carries the day and makes the central moral decision of the
movie. Fish's statement -- "some people have a call on your
integrity, others don't, and the important thing is to determine
at every moment which is which" -- is at the heart of Peckinpah's
every movement as a director. It informs everything he put on the
screen. His heroes may have been vastly different men, but they
all shared the characteristic of being caught in the consuming fire
of those agonizing moments where they had to decide who had the
call on their integrity.

These
men don't have anything else to define themselves by--no family,
no land, no real jobs for the most part--what else is there to for
them to show the world and themselves who they are BUT their integrity?
------>More fancy-talking about bad men and Peckinpah on Page Four!

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